The Vancouver Empty Homes Tax applies to vacant residential properties within the City of Vancouver. Homeowners must complete a property status declaration by early February each year to determine whether their home is subject to the tax for the previous year. Homes that were unoccupied are generally taxed, though several exemptions apply. Introduced in 2017, the tax rate is now 3%, with revenues reinvested in affordable housing initiatives.
For the reference year 2025 (January 1-December 31, 2025), if your property was declared as empty, you will be required to pay a 3% tax on the assessed value of your property.
| Reference Year | 2017-2019 | 2020 | 2021-2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Empty Homes Tax Rate | 1% | 1.25% | 3% |
For example, a property deemed to be empty with an assessed value of $1M will be subject to a 3%, or $30,000, Vancouver empty home tax for the reference year of 2026.
Vancouver homeowners are responsible for both the Vancouver Empty Homes Tax and the British Columbia Speculation and Vacancy Tax.
All residential homeowners in Vancouver are required to complete a declaration for the empty home tax each year, but most will be exempt from paying the tax due to common exemptions. You can find out if you need to pay the empty home tax by completing the Empty Homes Tax Questionnaire.
Common exemptions include:
All property owners in Vancouver must complete the Empty Homes Tax declaration by February for the previous reference year, with any outstanding balance due by April. For the 2025 reference year, the declaration deadline is February 3, 2026, and the payment deadline is April 16, 2026. Declarations can be filed through the City of Vancouver’s website, and late declarations are allowed for up to five years after the reference year, subject to a late-filing penalty.
You will need to provide the following to complete your declaration:
You can find your folio number and access code on your property tax notice
There are many options available if your property is vacant or not lived in for most of the year that can help you make the most of your property and save on tax.
For example, you can choose to:
Vancouver’s vacancy rates have been the lowest in Canada among major cities over the past 50 years, and the city continues to make efforts to keep the vacancy rate low. Vancouver’s Empty Homes Tax was first launched in 2017 to return vacant homes to the rental market for people who live and work in Vancouver. After the launch of the EHT, more people are choosing to sell or rent out their homes, and this increases the number of homes available for rent. Since then, the City of Vancouver has seen year-over-year improvement as the number of empty homes has decreased, and the number of homes available for rent has increased. According to the Empty Homes Tax Annual Report released in November 2025, the vacancy rate in 2024 was 0.49%, a reduction from the vacancy rate of 0.54% in the previous year. The vacancy rate was also the lowest since the inception of the empty homes tax in 2017.
The City of Vancouver also utilizes revenue from the EHT to fund affordable housing initiatives in Vancouver, which help increase the supply and affordability of social housing and support renters. According to the Empty Homes Tax Annual Report 2025, $194.3 million from the Empty Homes Tax has been allocated to support various affordable housing initiatives.
Any questions regarding the Empty Homes Tax can be directed to the City of Vancouver online or by calling 604-873-7000.
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