Canadian Housing Market Report
*Seasonally Adjusted
Note: Data sourced from the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA)
Canadian Housing Market Data for March 2026
Canada Real Estate Market Trends
Average Home Prices by Province (March 2026)
Provincial Average Home Sale Prices
Canada
Canada’s housing market looked somewhat steadier in March 2026, with prices continuing to edge up from February 2026 even as sales remained below March 2025 levels. The national average home price rose to $673,084, up 1.4% month-over-month from $663,828 in February 2026, though it was still 0.8% lower than the $678,668 recorded in March 2025.
The national benchmark home price increased to $664,400 in March 2026 from $661,300 in February 2026, a 0.5% monthly gain, but remained 4.7% below March 2025. That marks a second straight monthly increase in the national benchmark, suggesting the price correction that dominated much of late 2025 and early 2026 may be starting to level out as the spring market begins, even though affordability pressures are still limiting demand. Over the past few years, Canada’s benchmark home price has typically increased monthly from December until May of each year. With 4.7 months of inventory in March 2026, national market conditions remained fairly balanced.
Market Insights for March 2026
| Sales | -3.4% Year-over-Year |
| New Listings | -0.2% Month-over-Month |
| Active Listings | +1.0% Year-over-Year |
Note: Sales are seasonally adjusted
Nationally, 35,539 homes were sold on a seasonally-adjusted basis in March 2026, down 0.4% from 35,680 in February 2026 and 3.4% below the 36,789 homes sold in March 2025. Even so, the national picture was mixed rather than uniformly weak. Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland are all posting month-over-month sales gains. Year-over-year, sales were still lower in most provinces, although Quebec and Newfoundland recorded increases from March 2025.
Inventory conditions loosened somewhat in March 2026, with national months of supply rising to 4.7 from 4.3 in February 2026, suggesting that active listings continued to build relative to sales even as market activity stabilized.
Provincial Price Record Breakers for March 2026
| Quebec | 🏆 | Record-Breaking Benchmark ($549,400) Price 3 Consecutive Months |
Quebec reached another all-time high in its benchmark home price in March 2026, rising to $549,400. This marks the third consecutive month of record benchmark pricing for Quebec.
Benchmark Home Prices by Province (March 2026)
| Province | March 2026 Benchmark Home Price | Monthly Change (%) | Annual Change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | $889,100 | 0.4% | -5.8% |
| Ontario | $749,200 | 0.3% | -6.5% |
| Quebec | $549,400 | 0.3% | 5.8% |
| Alberta | $509,200 | 0.9% | -3.5% |
| Nova Scotia | $437,200 | 3.2% | 3.6% |
| PEI | $377,000 | 2.1% | 2.8% |
| Saskatchewan | $374,100 | 2.8% | 6.5% |
| Newfoundland | $334,000 | 1.8% | 9.3% |
| New Brunswick | $329,400 | -0.3% | 4.6% |
| Canada | $664,400 | 0.5% | -4.7% |
Benchmark Prices Across Canada
Benchmark prices were again mostly positive on a month-over-month basis in March 2026. Nationally, the benchmark rose 0.5% from February 2026, although it remained 4.7% lower than in March 2025.
Year-over-year benchmark declines were still the largest in Ontario (-6.5% versus March 2025), British Columbia (-5.8%), and Alberta (-3.5%). By contrast, Newfoundland (+9.3% versus March 2025), Saskatchewan (+6.5%), Quebec (+5.8%), and New Brunswick (+4.6%) continued to post some of the strongest annual benchmark gains in Canada. Nova Scotia (+3.6%) and PEI (+2.8%) also remained positive on a year-over-year basis, with both provinces posting monthly benchmark increases in March 2026.
One notable theme in March 2026 was that benchmark growth remained firmer than average price growth in several provinces, especially in Newfoundland, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, and PEI. Nationally, the average home price was down 0.8% year-over-year, while the benchmark was down a steeper 4.7%, suggesting that higher-priced transactions and sales mix were still lending more support to the national average than to typical home values.
Months of Supply
Months of supply was 4.7 months nationally in March 2026. Canada remained broadly balanced, although conditions continued to vary significantly by region.
PEI (7.5 months) and British Columbia (6.8 months) remained among the most buyer-friendly markets in Canada in March 2026.
New Brunswick (5.0 months), Nova Scotia (4.8 months), Newfoundland (4.8 months), and Ontario (4.6 months) sat in more balanced territory. Quebec (3.9 months) leaned somewhat tighter, while Saskatchewan (2.9 months) and especially Alberta (2.8 months) remained the tightest markets.
Months of Supply
| Jurisdiction | March 2026 Months of Supply |
|---|---|
| Canada | 4.7 months |
| PEI | 7.5 months |
| British Columbia | 6.8 months |
| New Brunswick | 5.0 months |
| Nova Scotia | 4.8 months |
| Newfoundland | 4.8 months |
| Ontario | 4.6 months |
| Quebec | 3.9 months |
| Saskatchewan | 2.9 months |
| Alberta | 2.8 months |
Note: Calculated as actual active listings/actual sales for the month
Today's Mortgage Rates
| 1-Year Fixed | 2-Year Fixed | 3-Year Fixed | 4-Year Fixed | 5-Year Fixed | 5-Year Variable | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lowest Rates | % | |||||
| Average Rates (10 Lenders) | 5.25% | 4.72% | 4.58% | 4.58% | 4.52% | 3.99% |
| 30-Days Change of Average Rates | 0 bps higher | 10 bps higher | 5 bps higher | 3 bps higher | 3 bps higher | 0 bps higher |
| Term | Lowest Rates | Average Rates (10 Lenders) | 30-Days Change of Average Rates |
|---|---|---|---|
| undefined-Year Fixed | % | 5.25% | 0 bps higher |
| undefined-Year Fixed | % | 4.72% | 10 bps higher |
| undefined-Year Fixed | % | 4.58% | 5 bps higher |
| undefined-Year Fixed | % | 4.58% | 3 bps higher |
| undefined-Year Fixed | % | 4.52% | 3 bps higher |
| undefined-Year Variable | % | 3.99% | 0 bps higher |
The basket of 10 lenders includes: , BMO, TD, Scotiabank, RBC, National Bank, Desjardins, nesto, Tangerine, First National.
Regional Analysis
Ontario
Ontario’s housing market extended its rebound in March 2026, although conditions still remained softer than in March 2025. The average home price increased 1.2% month over month to $811,868 from $802,601 in February 2026, but was still 4.8% below March 2025. The benchmark price edged up 0.3% to $749,200 in March 2026 from $746,900 in February 2026, leaving it 6.5% below March 2025.
Ontario home sales rose to 12,424 in March 2026, up 31.8% from 9,425 in February 2026 and essentially flat compared with March 2025, down just 0.2%. That suggests market activity continued to recover from the weak start to 2026, even if sales were still below longer-run March norms. With 4.6 months of inventory at the end of March 2026, Ontario stayed in balanced territory, while still offering buyers more selection than was typical through much of 2024 and early 2025.
The average home sold price in the GTA was $1,017,796 in March 2026, representing a decrease of 6.9% year-over-year and up 0.9% month-over-month. Meanwhile, the GTA’s benchmark home price is down 7.4% year-over-year to $941,800.
GTA home sales are up 0.6% year-over-year, with 5,039 transactions in March 2026. The GTA had 4.3 months of supply in March 2026, indicating a balanced market.
British Columbia
Home prices in British Columbia's housing market continued to firm in March 2026. The average home price increased 0.8% from February 2026 to $939,846 in March 2026, though it was still 2.0% below the $959,236 recorded in March 2025.
Home sales in British Columbia climbed to 5,766 in March 2026, up 27.7% from 4,516 in February 2026, while remaining 3.6% lower than the 5,983 sales recorded a year earlier. Despite that pickup in activity, British Columbia remained one of Canada's more buyer-friendly housing markets, with 6.8 months of inventory in March 2026. That was down from 7.8 months in February 2026, pointing to somewhat tighter conditions, but inventory levels were still relatively loose by national standards. Greater Vancouver's average home price for March 2026 was $1,201,123, down 3.1% year-over-year. Meanwhile, Victoria's housing market had an average home price of $1,027,854 in March 2026, up 4.0% year-over-year.
Quebec
Quebec remained one of Canada’s firmer housing markets in March 2026, although price growth cooled from the stronger pace seen in February 2026. The average home price rose to $557,358, up 0.8% from $552,983 in February 2026 and up 5.2% from $529,642 in March 2025.
Quebec home sales reached 10,007 in March 2026, rising 21.1% from 8,266 in February 2026 and 3.5% above the 9,665 transactions recorded in March 2025. That continued strength in demand helped tighten market conditions further, with months of inventory falling to 3.9 in March 2026 from 4.4 in February 2026.
Quebec City also remained resilient. The average home price was $483,620 in March 2026, down 3.2% from $499,628 in February 2026 but still 8.9% higher than the $444,069 recorded in March 2025. Sales totalled 1,102 in March 2026, up 4.9% from 1,051 in February 2026 and 7.8% above the 1,022 sales recorded a year earlier.
The Montreal housing market saw its average home price rise 5.1% annually to $656,807 for March 2026.
The Prairies
Alberta
Alberta’s housing market tightened further in March 2026, with prices rising again, sales picking up, and inventory conditions becoming even more constrained. The average home price increased 2.3% month over month to $533,201 from $521,364 in February 2026 and was 1.6% higher than the $524,755 recorded in March 2025.
Sales climbed to 6,007 in March 2026, up 27.4% from 4,716 in February 2026 and down 13.0% from March 2025. New listings totalled 10,635, leaving the sales-to-new-listings ratio at 56% in March 2026, unchanged from February 2026. With just 2.8 months of supply, Alberta remained one of the tightest provincial housing markets in Canada and continued to stand out as one of the country’s clearest seller’s markets.
The average home price in Calgary was at $641,844, up 0.4% year-over-year, while Edmonton home prices had a 2.2% annual increase to $470,819. Calgary home sales are down 12.9% year-over-year, while Edmonton home sales are down 14.5% year-over-year.
Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan’s housing market strengthened sharply in March 2026, with both prices and sales posting solid monthly gains. The average home price rose to $354,338 in March 2026, up 6.0% from $334,166 in February 2026 and 4.2% higher than in March 2025. Saskatchewan’s benchmark price was $374,100 in March 2026. Sales climbed to 1,256 in March 2026, up 52.2% from 825 in February 2026 and down just 1.0% from a year earlier. New listings totalled 1,808, leaving the sales-to-new-listings ratio at 69% in March 2026. With 2.9 months of supply, Saskatchewan remained one of the tighter provincial housing markets in Canada.
Saskatoon’s housing market also picked up considerably. The average home price rose to $454,246 in March 2026, up 14.1% from $398,104 in February 2026 and 14.0% higher than in March 2025. Sales increased to 481 in March 2026, up 44.9% from 332 in February 2026, though still 8.0% lower than a year earlier.
Regina also saw stronger activity in March 2026. The average home price increased to $340,183, up 3.5% from $328,646 in February 2026, while sitting 1.0% below March 2025 levels. Sales totalled 406 in March 2026, rising 55.6% from 261 in February 2026 and matching year-ago levels.
Manitoba
Manitoba’s housing market picked up further in March 2026, with both prices and sales moving notably higher from February 2026. The average home price reached $405,514, a 5.5% increase from $384,367 in February 2026 and 1.6% above the $399,132 recorded in March 2025. Sales rose to 1,196 in March 2026, up 42.6% from 839 in February 2026, though still 4.4% lower than the 1,251 sales recorded a year earlier. New listings totalled 1,852, and the sales-to-new-listings ratio was 65% in March 2026, little changed from 66% in February 2026.
Atlantic Canada
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia’s housing market continued to stabilize in March 2026, with prices edging higher and sales building on February’s rebound. The average home price rose 2.3% month over month to $478,667 from $467,926 in February 2026 and was essentially flat from a year earlier, up 0.2% from $477,900 in March 2025.
Sales reached 747 in March 2026, up 19.7% from 624 in February 2026 but still 8.3% lower than March 2025 levels. New listings came in at 1,361, while the sales-to-new-listings ratio eased to 55% from 67% in February 2026. With 4.8 months of inventory in March 2026, Nova Scotia remained in relatively balanced territory. In Halifax’s housing market, the average price rose to $610,101 in March 2026, up 2.5% from February 2026 and 1.5% above March 2025.
Prince Edward Island
PEI’s housing market lost some momentum in March 2026. The average home price slipped to $416,973, down 1.3% from $422,667 in February 2026 and 0.5% below the $419,000 recorded in March 2025. Sales were little changed at 128 in March 2026, compared with 129 in February 2026, but were down 19.5% from 159 a year earlier. New listings rose to 303, pushing the sales-to-new-listings ratio down to 42% from 61% in February 2026. PEI remained one of Canada’s loosest housing markets, with 7.5 months of inventory in March 2026, up from 6.9 months in February 2026.
New Brunswick
New Brunswick’s average home price was $341,295 in March 2026, down 3.1% from $352,045 in February 2026. On a benchmark basis, the province’s benchmark home price was $329,400 in March 2026, down 0.3% from February 2026 and 4.6% above March 2025. Sales totalled 597 in March 2026, up 17.3% from 509 in February 2026. New listings reached 1,271, leaving the sales-to-new-listings ratio at 47% in March 2026. With 5.0 months of supply, New Brunswick remained broadly balanced.
The average home prices in New Brunswick’s major cities in March 2026 were:
- Fredericton at $362,934 (sales: 153)
- Moncton at $367,115 (sales: 222)
- Saint John at $366,388 (sales: 122)
Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland’s housing market regained momentum in March 2026. The average home price rose to $352,854, up 6.0% from $332,983 in February 2026 and effectively unchanged from March 2025, up just 0.1% from $352,370. The benchmark price stood at $334,000 in March 2026. Sales climbed to 357 in March 2026, up 31.3% from 272 in February 2026 and 5.3% higher than a year earlier. New listings totalled 617, leaving the sales-to-new-listings ratio at 58% in March 2026. With 4.8 months of inventory, Newfoundland moved into more balanced territory in March 2026.
Analysis
The sales picture across Canada in March 2026 still looked mixed, but the broad month-over-month rebound carried further into the spring market. All provinces, with the exception of PEI, posted solid monthly gains in sales, while PEI was essentially flat. That pattern suggests January 2026’s weakness did, in many markets, understate underlying demand.
Regional differences also remained pronounced in March 2026, though the gap narrowed somewhat. Ontario and British Columbia were still among the softer major markets on a year-over-year price basis, while Quebec, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Alberta, and much of Atlantic Canada continued to show firmer price trends. In other words, affordability pressures still appeared to be weighing more heavily on the country’s most expensive provinces, even as activity improved.
Inventory tightened in several markets in March 2026, especially in British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. British Columbia and PEI still ranked among the loosest provincial markets, while Alberta and Saskatchewan remained the tightest. That left Canada entering spring 2026 with a familiar split: tighter Prairie and Quebec markets on one side, and more buyer-friendly conditions in parts of B.C. and Atlantic Canada on the other.
📊 2026 Canada Housing Market Forecast
The national housing market in 2026 is forecast to see muted sales growth and stagnant national prices, driven by a dynamic conflict between demand (immigrants) and supply-side costs (trade war) that is left unbalanced by a stable interest rate environment.
| Category | Outlook for 2026 | Primary Drivers |
|---|---|---|
| National Average Price | Flat to Slight Decline | High construction costs (trade war) and low buyer confidence counteract sustained immigrant demand. |
| Sales Volume | Muted Recovery | Pent-up demand from established Canadians is constrained by stable, non-stimulative interest rates, leading to smaller-than-expected growth. |
| Supply (New Construction) | Decline | Trade tariffs on building materials will raise construction costs, potentially causing developers to postpone or cancel new projects, worsening the long-term supply shortage. |
| Affordability | Worsens for New Homes | Stable rates keep borrowing costs high, while tariffs add an estimated $30,000−$50,000 to the cost of a new build, increasing the price gap between new and resale homes. |
1. 🏦 Constraint from Stable Interest Rates
Market expectation of stable BoC rates until 2027 acts as a brake on sales activity.
No "Unleashing" of Demand: The market will not benefit from the "powerful boost" of further rate cuts that some forecast.
Mortgage Renewal Headwind: A large portion of all outstanding Canadian mortgages are expected to renew in 2026. Since many of these renewals will be at higher rates than their initial contracts (especially five-year fixed mortgages), homeowners will face payment increases for those renewing in 2026. This rising cost of ownership will force/encourage some sellers to list.
2. ⚔️ Damage from Trade Conflict
The trade conflict is a net negative that hits both the supply and demand sides of the market simultaneously.
Supply Crisis Deepens: Retaliatory tariffs on key imports (e.g., steel, aluminum, glass, and major appliances) from the U.S. will drive up the price of building materials. This added expense will cause developers to delay or scrap new projects, reducing housing starts and prolonging the supply crisis.
Confidence Sinks: The primary risk is the "overall economic slowdown" caused by trade uncertainty, which translates directly into lower consumer confidence and a hesitation to make a large purchase, further muting sales activity.
3. 🌍 Stabilization from Established Immigrants
The sustained underlying demand from recent immigrants who are now credit-ready will be the market's main stabilizing force.
Demand Maturation: Immigrants from the last few years are now meeting the necessary two years of Canadian residency and job stability required for favourable mortgage financing and are transitioning from the rental market to the ownership market.
Price Floor: This structural demand will be concentrated in major urban markets (Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Calgary), acting as a floor under prices and likely preventing the very steep annual declines that some forecast for Ontario and BC from being realized. This sustained demand will offset economic softness caused by trade anxiety.
Breakdown By Region
New Housing Price Index
The New Housing Price Index (NHPI) Overview
The New Housing Price Index (NHPI) is a monthly measure published by Statistics Canada that tracks changes in the selling prices of new residential houses over time. It serves as a vital tool for government agencies, market analysts, and real estate professionals to monitor the construction sector's health.
Key Technical Details:
- Base Period: The index is calculated relative to a base of 100 set in December 2016.
- Geographic Scope: The index covers 27 census metropolitan areas (CMAs) across Canada, providing both national and city-specific data.
- Tax Exclusions: To reflect the true market price of the structure and land, the NHPI prices exclude value-added taxes such as GST and HST.
- Property Types: It specifically measures the prices of newly built single-family homes, semi-detached houses, and townhouses.
- Exclusions: The index does not include resale homes, custom-built homes, or apartment condominiums, which are tracked by different statistical measures.
Other Real Estate Statistics
Homeownership Rate: 66.5% (2021) down from peak of 69% (2011), highest in Newfoundland and Labrador (75.7%) and lowest in Nunavut (19.2%). Ontario and Quebec respectively have homeownership rates of 68.4% and 59.9%.
The national vacancy rate for purpose-built rental apartments rose to 3.1% in late 2025, up from 2.2% in 2024. Vacancy rates for Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Calgary are respectively 3%, 2.9%, 3.7% and 5%.
Housing Construction
Housing Starts: The trend is 264,445 units per year; the actual number of housing starts is 21,870 (November 2025). On an annual basis, housing starts are higher by 24% in Montreal, while they are lower by 11% in Toronto and 1% in Vancouver.
Housing Under Construction: As of November 2025, there are 356k residential units under construction. This number includes 298k apartments, 29k detached homes, 22k row houses and 7k semi-detached units.
Housing Completions: During 2023, 188,689 residential units were completed. 2023 completions included 113k apartments, 44k detached homes, 24k row homes and 8k semidetached homes. CMHC have stopped reporting Canada-wide housing completion data.
Investment in Residential Construction: CAD $185.70 billion (November 2024 - October 2025) shows 8.3% annual growth
Investment in Non-Residential Construction: CAD $81.37 billion (November 2024 - October 2025) shows 3.2% annual growth.
Average Rent for a 2-Bedroom Unit
As reported by the CMHC for purpose-built rentals in October 2025
| Region | Average Rent for a 2-Bedroom Unit (Annual Change) |
|---|---|
| Greater Toronto Area, ON | $2,046 (3.4%) |
| Ottawa, ON | $1,926 (3.4%) |
| Vancouver, BC | $2,363 (2.2%) |
| Victoria, BC | $2,120 (5.1%) |
| Montreal, QC | $1,346 (7.2%) |
| Edmonton, AB | $1,603 (3.5%) |
| Calgary, AB | $1,914 (1.7%) |
| Winnipeg, MB | $1,571 (1.9%) |
| Halifax, NS | $1,826 (6.7%) |
| Canada (Cities 10,000+) | $1,550 (5.1%) |
Glossary and Definitions
MLS® Home Price Index (HPI): Developed by the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA), the MLS® HPI is the most advanced tool for tracking price trends in the Canadian housing market. Rather than using simple average prices, which can be skewed by the mix of homes sold in a given month, the HPI tracks the value of a "Benchmark Home"—a property with typical attributes for its specific neighborhood. This allows for an accurate "apples-to-apples" comparison of home values across different regions and time periods, independent of a property's specific features or seasonal volatility. To ensure the index remains relevant, CREA performs an annual review every May to account for evolving market dynamics.
MLS® HPI Benchmark Price: This is the dollar value assigned to a "typical" home in a specific neighborhood. While the HPI itself is an index number used to track trends, the Benchmark Price translates that data into a real-world dollar figure, representing what a standard home with average features (like square footage, rooms, and lot size) would likely sell for in today's market.
Property types
Detached home: A detached home is your standard single-family home. It is a residential building that stands alone and is separately titled or legally a single unit.
Semi-detached home: A semi-detached home is similar to a detached home, except it shares a wall with another home. This pair of homes must make up an independent building and each should be separately titled or legally two separate units. There can only be two homes in a semi-detached building.
Townhouses: A townhouse is the middle between a detached/semi-detached home and a condo apartment. Like detached and semi-detached homes, they are often single-family units that have their own land and may be attached to other units. However, like condo apartments, they typically have to pay co-ownership fees for maintenance and may share some common features with their neighbors.
Condo apartment: This category includes all apartments and condominiums. These are complexes of residential units with common areas such as hallways, parking lots, stairwells, etc. They can be low-rise, mid-rise, or high-rise buildings. Unlike townhouses, there are no parts of the lot (the land of the building) where access is reserved for only one owner or occupant. There can be privately owned units and spaces inside the building.
Plexes are multi-story buildings with two to four individual units, usually one on each floor. They are a mainstay in Montreal and other cities in Quebec. Each unit is usually individually accessible via an external entrance with higher floors connected by staircases.
Property Classes
Freeholds: A freehold is any property where the owner owns both the house and the land it is built on. Common freehold property types include: detached, semi-detached, some townhouses, and farmland.
Condominiums: A condominium or condo is any property where the owner owns the home (or unit) but shares ownership of the land and other improvements with a condominium corporation. Common condominium property types include condo apartments and some townhouses.
Leasehold: Leasehold describes the situation where different entities own the land and the structure built on the land. Owners of the buildings have leased the land and pay rent to their landlord while owning the building on the land.
Disclaimer:
- Any analysis or commentary reflects the opinions of WOWA.ca analysts and should not be considered financial advice. Please consult a licensed professional before making any decisions.
- The calculators and content on this page are for general information only. WOWA does not guarantee the accuracy and is not responsible for any consequences of using the calculator.
- Financial institutions and brokerages may compensate us for connecting customers to them through payments for advertisements, clicks, and leads.
- Interest rates are sourced from financial institutions' websites or provided to us directly. Real estate data is sourced from the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and regional boards' websites and documents.
- The trademarks MLS®, Multiple Listing Service®, and associated logos are owned by CREA and identify services provided by its members.