This review, compiled by WOWA for informational purposes only, is not investment advice, an offer, or a solicitation. Past returns don't guarantee future results.
Compare Canadian mortgage investment entities (MIEs) by assets, returns, lending focus, average loan-to-value (LTV), structure, and more.
For informational purposes only. Data and estimates are not guaranteed and may be subject to errors, revisions, or changes without notice.
to see additional fund data, including LTV, fees, structure, and more.
| To view a fund's page, click its name. | Return 2024 | Return 2023 | Loan-to-Value (LTV) | Management Fee | Structure | First Mortgage | Data As Of | ||
| $484M CAD | 7.99% | 8.54% | 8.90% | 52.10% | 0.75% | Open-ended investment trust | 98.00% | March 31, 2026 | |
| $310M CAD | 7.33% | 8.63% | 7.39% | 55.40% | 2.00% | Private Corporation (MIC) | 97.00% | March 31, 2026 | |
| $295M CAD | 8.97% | 8.67% | 8.07% | 67.00% | 2.00% | Private Corporation (MIC) | 74.00% | March 31, 2026 | |
| $124M CAD | 9.13% | 8.50% | 7.11% | – | – | Private Corporation (MIC) | 96.00% | August 31, 2025 | |
| $70M CAD | 9.08% | 9.72% | 9.62% | 54.94% | 1.00% | Trust | 87.50% | June 30, 2026 | |
| $70M CAD | 7.08% | 7.80% | 7.68% | 17.74% | 1.00% | Trust | 87.50% | June 30, 2026 | |
| – | – | – | – | 56.00% | 1.00% | Partnership (LP) and Trust | 100.00% | N/A | |
| $11B CAD | 5.62% | 6.20%6.57%––Trust (Open-end pooled fund)100.00%December 31, 2025 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $8.3B CAD | 32.70% | 24.70%20.00%67.40%–Public CorporationPredominantlyMarch 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $5.1B CAD | 5.00% | 6.40%7.20%49.00%–Pooled fund trust (institutional)100.00%May 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $5.0B CAD | 5.15% | 6.83%6.85%65.30%0.60%Trust93.00%June 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $3.8B CAD | 5.45% | 7.14%7.15%––Trust100.00%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $2.3B CAD | -6.20% | 0.00%-0.30%65.00%1.00%Trust94.00%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.8B CAD | – | ––––Partnership–June 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.7B CAD | – | ––––Partnership (open-ended LP)100.00%June 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.6B CAD | 2.80% | 6.40%3.00%–1.46%Trust100.00%April 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.6B CAD | 4.20% | 6.40%5.50%–0.44%Open-ended mutual fund trust–March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.2B CAD | 6.50% | 16.40%10.00%66.50%0.85%Public Corporation94.70%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.2B CAD | – | ––––Ontario limited partnershipPrimarilySeptember 5, 2024 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.2B CAD | – | ––––Private Corporation (MIC)PrimarilySeptember 5, 2024 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.2B CAD | -1.50% | 8.70%8.90%66.80%1.50%Trust75.60%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.1B CAD | 10.65% | 11.71%11.08%55.00%2.00%Private Corporation (MIC)44.50%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $1.0B CAD | 6.70% | 8.20%8.00%68.90%–Trust80.00%April 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $922M CAD | 9.08% | 7.64%6.36%60.00%1.00%Private Corporation (MIC)85.00%October 24, 2025 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $896M CAD | 14.70% | 12.30%10.20%61.40%0.85%TSX-Listed Public Corporation (MIC)95.30%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $818M CAD | 2.61% | 4.39%2.50%–0.90%Segregated Fund (Individual Variable Insurance Contract)–December 31, 2025 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $800M CAD | – | ––––Trust–December 11, 2024 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $785M CAD | -12.50% | 7.70%7.70%70.60%1.50%Trust76.20%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $768M CAD | 9.22% | 10.28%9.15%52.90%1.50%Private Corporation (MIC)88.90%May 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $753M CAD | 5.80% | 7.20%7.80%65.00%1.25%Partnership (LP)100.00%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $752M CAD | 10.35% | 10.19%7.95%62.50%1.40%Private Corporation (MIC)78.40%November 1, 2025 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $683M CAD | 10.23% | 10.13%8.91%55.60%1.00%Open-Ended Investment Trust68.00%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $607M CAD | – | –––0.49%Trust (open-ended mutual fund)100.00%June 26, 2025 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $595M CAD | 6.91% | 5.63%9.37%––Open-ended limited partnership70.70%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $573M CAD | 6.90% | 19.30%10.70%55.00%–TSX-Listed Public Corporation (MIC)94.90%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $566M CAD | 9.40% | 10.30%9.80%64.10%2.00%Private Corporation (MIC)92.90%June 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $550M CAD | – | ––––Trust–June 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $534M CAD | 9.38% | 10.06%11.09%70.00%–Open-ended limited partnership–December 31, 2025 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $526M CAD | – | ––––Institutional Pooled FundPrimarily first mortgagesJune 30, 2022 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $461M CAD | 8.67% | 8.84%8.22%62.50%1.00%Open-Ended Corporation (MIC)82.00%June 1, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $459M CAD | 7.58% | 8.60%7.91%69.40%–Private Corporation (MIC)89.30%May 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $443M CAD | 9.00% | 10.73%9.55%52.50%1.50%Private Corporation (MIC)79.40%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $357M CAD | 10.85% | 10.36%10.76%64.00%–Open-Ended Private Corporation (MIC)94.00%May 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $355M CAD | – | ––53.70%–Open-Ended Investment Trust100.00%February 28, 2023 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $350M CAD | – | ––––Partnership–June 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $319M CAD | 9.48% | 10.73%10.70%52.30%1.50%Open-Ended Private Corporation (MIC)92.00%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $285M CAD | 8.33% | 9.02%8.36%59.00%1.50%Private Corporation (MIC)78.70%May 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $280M CAD | 8.90% | 9.68%8.13%56.10%1.50%Private Corporation (MIC)92.00%March 31, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $273M CAD | – | –––1.00%Trust–June 30, 2026 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
| $261M CAD | 8.78% | 9.48%9.75%54.70%1.00%Trust88.60%December 31, 2025 Create a free account to see moreCreate a free account | |||||||
Past performance does not guarantee or indicate future results. Where multiple share classes exist, performance shown may reflect the best-performing class and may not be available to all investors. Investment involves risk, including possible loss of principal, and this material does not constitute investment advice. Please refer to the relevant offering documents before investing.
Main Investment Type
Fund Structure
Percentages represent share of MIEs; numbers in brackets show number of MIEs.
2025 Return Rate by Fund
A Mortgage Investment Entity (MIE) is a broad term used in Canada to describe an investment vehicle that pools capital from investors and uses those funds to lend money secured by Canadian real estate. MIEs operate as private or alternative lenders and are commonly used to finance borrowers who do not qualify for traditional bank mortgages.
An MIE can be structured as:
Mortgage Investment Entities generate returns by pooling investor capital and lending it out as short-term mortgages (typically 6–24 months) secured by Canadian real estate, with interest and fees flowing back to investors after expenses. Mortgage Investment Entities operate through a structured lending cycle — understanding this process helps investors evaluate how returns are generated and where risks arise.
| Stage | What happens | Key risk |
|---|---|---|
Capital raising | Investors commit funds to the MIE | Liquidity constraints |
Loan origination | Mortgages are issued to borrowers | Underwriting risk |
Interest collection | Borrowers make regular payments | Default risk |
Expense deduction | Fees and losses deducted from income | Fee drag |
Distribution | Net income paid out to investors | Variable returns |
MIEs are actively managed, and returns depend on loan performance, property values, and borrower repayment.
Stated annualized returns assume a fixed price of $10.00/unit. DRIP returns assume compounding at the Q1 2026 cash yield and full participation in the distribution reinvestment plan. Past performance does not guarantee or indicate future results. Almore Capital Ltd. is registered as an Exempt Market Dealer in the province of Ontario.
Mortgage Investment Corporations (MICs) are the most common and most standardized form of MIE from a tax perspective. While all MICs are MIEs, not all MIEs qualify as MICs.
The MIC structure was created under the Income Tax Act to encourage mortgage lending by allowing eligible corporations to act as flow-through entities, avoiding double taxation.
A Mortgage Investment Corporation is:
Because of these rules:
That makes MICs the most common and standardized form of MIE — but not the only one.
| MIE | MIC | |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Corporation, trust, or partnership | Canadian corporation only |
| Tax Treatment | Depends on structure and accounting | Flow-through; no corporate tax |
| Regulatory Requirements | Varies by province and structure | Must meet strict Income Tax Act rules |
| Common Usage | Broad category | Standardized investment product |
Mortgage Investment Entities typically fund private mortgages rather than conventional bank loans. These may include:
Interest rates on MIE-funded mortgages are generally higher than bank rates due to borrower risk and flexibility.
For securities compliance, introductions to the Morrison's Funds are to be conducted exclusively by registered dealers. Morrison Financial has retained Belco Private Capital Inc. as its exempt market dealer. All new or additional investments must be conducted through a registered dealing representative of an exempt market dealer. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Actual performance may vary materially from the above-projected return.
Benefits depend on the specific MIE structure, lending strategy, and manager.
Investing in an MIE involves several layers of risk that differ from traditional fixed-income or equity investments.
Borrower default risk
If borrowers fail to repay their mortgages, the MIE may incur losses. While loans are secured by real estate, recovery depends on property value and market conditions.
Loan-to-value (LTV) risk
Higher LTV ratios increase the likelihood that the loan balance exceeds the property value in a downturn, reducing recovery when a borrower defaults.
Real estate market risk
Declines in housing or commercial property prices can reduce collateral value and increase loss severity across the portfolio.
Liquidity risk
Most MIEs are not publicly traded. Investors may face lock-in periods, limited redemption windows, and delays in accessing capital.
Manager & underwriting risk
Returns depend heavily on the MIE manager's ability to properly assess borrower risk, diversify the portfolio, and manage defaults effectively.
Interest rate risk
Changes in interest rates can impact borrower demand, default rates, and the relative attractiveness of MIE investments vs. other fixed-income options. Changes in interest rate also change the present value of fixed-rate mortgages.
Concentration risk
Many MIEs focus on specific regions or property types. This lack of diversification can amplify losses during localized downturns.
Returns from Mortgage Investment Entities vary based on the risk profile of the underlying mortgages, geographic focus, and management quality. In Canada, MIEs have historically targeted:
Returns are driven primarily by:
MIE returns are typically income-based, derived from mortgage interest and fees, and are less correlated with public equity markets.
Important: Higher advertised yields often reflect higher credit risk or lower-quality collateral.
How your MIE income gets taxed depends on the structure. MICs pass their income through as interest, which is fully taxable at your marginal rate with no dividend tax credit to soften the blow. MIEs set up as trusts or partnerships can pay out a mix of interest, capital gains, and return of capital — the last of which isn't taxed right away but lowers the adjusted cost base of your investment, so the tax catches up when you sell. Anyone investing should talk to a tax advisor about their own situation before making a decision.
Mortgage Investment Entities may be considered by investors who:
MIEs sit at an unusual intersection: they're at once mortgage lenders (regulated provincially in most cases, federally for the few that hold a bank or loan-company charter like MCAN) and securities issuers (a provincial matter). Three overlapping regulatory frameworks apply, and a serious problem in any one of them can take a fund off the rails.
The Federal MIC Rule (Income Tax Act s. 130.1)
To call itself a MIC, a fund must clear these tests:
In return for meeting these tests, the MIC pays no corporate tax on income it distributes – it acts as a flow-through. Distributions in shareholders' hands are taxed as interest, not as dividends, which is the single most important fact for tax planning purposes.
Trust MIEs (Romspen, Trez, Capital Direct I, Morrison, Neighbourhood, etc.) are taxed under the trust rules in sections 104–108 of the Act instead, and the federal MIC tests don't apply to them.
Securities Regulation
MIE units and shares are securities regulated by provincial commissions through the CSA. Almost all MIEs are sold under prospectus exemptions in National Instrument 45-106. The main exemptions are:
Mortgage Lender Licensing
Mortgage lending is split between federal and provincial regimes:
Recent Regulatory Action
The Romspen and Trez Capital redemption suspensions have sparked CSA discussions on liquidity disclosure and gating policies. Key developments:
What This Means for an Investor
You'll be classified as Accredited, Eligible, or Non-Eligible – that controls which funds you can access and how much you can invest. Key things to know:
With the exception of rare cases like MCAN Mortgage Corporation – which is both a MIC and a federally regulated loan company – most MIEs are not supervised by OSFI and instead operate under provincial mortgage and securities regimes.
For securities compliance, introductions to the Morrison's Funds are to be conducted exclusively by registered dealers. Morrison Financial has retained Belco Private Capital Inc. as its exempt market dealer. All new or additional investments must be conducted through a registered dealing representative of an exempt market dealer. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Actual performance may vary materially from the above-projected return.
Disclaimer: