Best Canadian ETFs

This Page's Content Was Updated: October 6, 2026
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What You Should Know

  • An ETF is a basket of investments you can buy in a single trade. Canadian-listed ones can hold assets from anywhere in the world.
  • Our overall top ten is the quick version. If you already know what you need, such as bonds, cash or a one-fund portfolio, the category tables will serve you better.
  • We rank funds on past returns after adjusting for how much their prices swung. Longer track records count for more.
  • A high rank doesn't make a fund right for you, and past returns don't promise future ones. Check what a fund holds, what it costs and how much of its return came as cash payouts.

There's no single best ETF, but some have clearly done better than others once you account for how bumpy the ride was. We ranked 199 of the largest Canadian-listed ETFs that way. The overall top ten comes first, followed by separate leaders for stocks, bonds, cash, mixed portfolios and commodities, since a bond fund and a bank ETF do very different jobs.

ETFs work a lot like mutual funds, except they trade throughout the day and usually cost less to hold. Our comparison of ETFs and mutual funds goes into the details. The rankings refresh whenever our fund data does.

Best Canadian ETFs Overall Top Ten

These ten funds have the highest scores under our ranking method right now. Stock funds tend to fill most of this list. Over long periods, stocks have usually earned more than bonds or cash for each unit of volatility, and our method rewards exactly that. For leaders in other categories, skip to the tables below.

#ETFWhat it invests inAnnualized returnYearly expensesRisk rating
1HEB Hamilton Champions Canadian Bank Equal-Weight Index ETFSix large Canadian banks in equal weights37.3%
3-year annualized
0.05%Medium to High
2XDIV iShares Core MSCI Canadian Quality Dividend Index ETFHigher-yielding Canadian companies that pass a quality screen18.4%
5-year annualized
0.11%Medium
3FEQT Fidelity All-in-One Equity ETFGlobal stock portfolio with a bitcoin allocation24.5%
3-year annualized
0.43%Medium
4ZUQ BMO MSCI USA High Quality Index ETFUS large and mid-sized companies screened for quality17.2%
10-year annualized
0.33%Medium
5HXQ Global X Nasdaq-100 Index Corporate Class ETFLarge non-financial US companies listed on Nasdaq21.9%
10-year annualized
0.28%Medium to High
6TPU TD U.S. Equity Index ETFAbout 500 large US companies16.1%
10-year annualized
0.07%Medium
7VFV Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETFLarge US companies in the S&P 50016.1%
10-year annualized
0.08%Medium
8ZSP BMO S&P 500 Index ETFLarge US companies in the S&P 50016.1%
10-year annualized
0.09%Medium
9XUS iShares Core S&P 500 Index ETFLarge US companies in the S&P 50016.0%
10-year annualized
0.09%Medium
10HXS Global X S&P 500 Index Corporate Class ETFLarge US companies in the S&P 50015.9%
10-year annualized
0.11%Medium

Annualized return is the compound yearly total return over the stated period, with distributions reinvested: the steady yearly rate that would turn the starting value into the ending value. Different rows use different histories. Yearly expenses are the reported fund expense ratio; brokerage charges and other fund trading costs can be additional. Risk ratings are reported by the fund providers.

Choose the type of ETF that fits your purpose

If you are looking forStart withWhat to keep in mind
Company ownership and long-term growthStock ETFsPrices can fluctuate substantially; broad portfolios and single sectors have different risks.
Bond exposure or a steadier portfolio mixBond ETFsBond prices can fall. Maturity and borrower credit quality matter.
Several asset classes in one holdingMixed Portfolio ETFsCompare the actual stock, bond and other asset weights.
A place to hold money for a short-term needCash and Money Market ETFsCompare with savings accounts and GICs, including access, costs and deposit protection.
Exposure to gold, other commodities or digital assetsCommodity and Crypto ETFsThese assets serve different purposes and may be concentrated or volatile.

How to use the tables

First check what a fund invests in. A bank ETF, a broad global stock portfolio and a cash ETF solve different problems, even if one has a higher rank. Then compare expenses, the length of the performance record and the risk rating. The ranking explanation lower on this page shows exactly how each score is calculated.

A 0.10% expense ratio represents about $1 a year for each $1,000 invested, before changes in the investment value. Fund expenses are already reflected in the reported returns; they are not a separate ranking bonus or penalty.

To explore how investment growth affects your money, use our return on investment calculator.

Our category tables use the same ranking method as the overall list. They select from all eligible funds in the dataset, so a category leader can appear here even when it is outside the overall top ten.

Best Canadian Stock ETFs

Stock ETFs invest in companies, covering broad markets or focusing on dividends, banks, energy or another strategy. Broad Canadian funds such as XIC, ZCN and VCN follow the S&P/TSX Composite or a similar index, which leans heavily on financial and energy companies. All-in-one funds such as XEQT and VEQT also appear here, because they hold only stocks spread across several regions.

ETFWhat it invests inAnnualized returnYearly expensesRisk rating
HEB Hamilton Champions Canadian Bank Equal-Weight Index ETFSix large Canadian banks in equal weights37.3%
3-year annualized
0.05%Medium to High
XDIV iShares Core MSCI Canadian Quality Dividend Index ETFHigher-yielding Canadian companies that pass a quality screen18.4%
5-year annualized
0.11%Medium
FEQT Fidelity All-in-One Equity ETFGlobal stock portfolio with a bitcoin allocation24.5%
3-year annualized
0.43%Medium
ZUQ BMO MSCI USA High Quality Index ETFUS large and mid-sized companies screened for quality17.2%
10-year annualized
0.33%Medium
HXQ Global X Nasdaq-100 Index Corporate Class ETFLarge non-financial US companies listed on Nasdaq21.9%
10-year annualized
0.28%Medium to High

These stock ETFs can have different exposures. Compare broad markets, individual sectors, income strategies and any additional assets before choosing a fund. Their rank does not make them interchangeable.

Best Bond and Cash ETFs in Canada

Bond ETFs pass on the interest their bonds earn as regular distributions, can steady a portfolio when stocks fall, and rise or fall in price as interest rates change. Cash and money market ETFs are a parking spot for money you will need soon. We rank them in separate tables: cash funds barely move in price, so their scores would crowd real bond funds out of a combined list.

Bond ETFs

Bond ETFs hold loans to governments or companies. Short-term bonds generally react less to interest-rate changes than long-term bonds; lower-quality borrowers carry greater credit risk. Compare maturity, credit quality and currency exposure alongside past returns. Bond prices move opposite to interest rates, so our interest rate forecast is useful context.

ETFWhat it invests inAnnualized returnYearly expensesRisk rating
ZST BMO Ultra Short-Term Bond ETFCanadian investment-grade bonds with very short maturities2.5%
10-year annualized
0.17%Low
ZJK BMO High Yield US Corporate Bond Index ETFHigher-yielding US corporate bonds5.7%
5-year annualized
0.61%Low to Medium
XSH iShares Core Canadian Short Term Corporate + Maple Bond Index ETFShort-term corporate bonds issued in Canadian dollars2.9%
10-year annualized
0.10%Low
VSC Vanguard Canadian Short-Term Corporate Bond Index ETFCanadian-dollar corporate bonds with 1 to 5 years to maturity2.7%
10-year annualized
0.10%Low
ZCS BMO Short Corporate Bond Index ETFShort-term Canadian corporate bonds2.7%
10-year annualized
0.11%Low

Cash and Money Market ETFs

Retail investors can use these funds to hold money in a brokerage account while waiting to invest or saving for a short-term goal. They hold bank deposits, treasury bills or other short-term debt, depending on the fund. Our guide to money market funds in Canada covers the mutual fund versions of the same idea.

ETFWhat it holdsAnnualized returnCash paid in last 12 monthsYearly expenses
PSU.U Purpose US Cash FundUS-dollar deposit accounts at Canadian banks3.9%
5-year annualized
3.5%0.17%
PSA Purpose High Interest Savings ETFBank deposit accounts and Canadian treasury bills2.3%
10-year annualized
2.2%0.17%
MNY Purpose Cash Management FundCanadian money-market instruments3.6%
3-year annualized
2.5%0.21%
ZMMK BMO Money Market Fund ETFCanadian money-market instruments3.6%
3-year annualized
2.4%0.13%
CSAV CI First Asset High Interest Savings ETFBank deposit accounts and Canadian treasury bills3.2%
5-year annualized
2.1%0.15%

Cash paid is trailing distribution yield: distributions over the last 12 months divided by the measurement-date price. It is not a promised interest rate. Compare trading costs, access and principal protection with a savings account or GIC; returns can change with interest rates.

HISA ETFs and other investment funds are not covered by CDIC deposit insurance, even when a fund invests in bank deposit accounts. Eligible deposits held directly at a CDIC member are insured up to set limits; our CDIC coverage guide explains them.

For most savers, a cash ETF is a convenience rather than an upgrade. It is useful inside a brokerage account, where it lets money wait between trades without moving back to a bank. For savings held anywhere else, a CDIC-insured high-interest savings account or GIC usually pays a similar rate with deposit protection and no trading costs. Giving up that protection buys little extra return.

Best Mixed Portfolio ETFs in Canada

These funds combine stocks, bonds or other assets and often rebalance automatically. Check the actual mix and diversification. A mixed fund can be concentrated: FIE, for example, focuses on Canadian financial companies.

ETFWhat it invests inAnnualized returnYearly expensesRisk rating
FCNS Fidelity All-in-One Conservative ETF40% stocks, 59% bonds and 1% bitcoin12.8%
3-year annualized
0.39%Low to Medium
XGRO iShares Core Growth ETF Portfolio80% stocks and 20% bonds10.3%
10-year annualized
0.19%Low to Medium
FGRO Fidelity All-in-One Growth ETF82% stocks, 15% bonds and 3% bitcoin13.5%
5-year annualized
0.42%Medium
XBAL iShares Core Balanced ETF Portfolio60% stocks and 40% bonds7.9%
10-year annualized
0.18%Low to Medium
FIE iShares Canadian Financial Monthly Income ETF70% common shares, 20% preferred shares and 10% bonds; Canadian financial sector12.1%
10-year annualized
0.74%Medium

More stocks generally means greater exposure to stock-market swings. Compare allocations rather than “growth” or “balanced” names. XGRO and XBAL histories began before their current mandates; older results need that context.

Best Commodity and Crypto ETFs in Canada

This category combines funds with large direct commodity or cryptocurrency exposure. They are grouped here for navigation, but gold and bitcoin have different drivers and risks. These funds can provide concentrated exposure to one asset and should be assessed separately from diversified stock or bond portfolios. Our guide to gold ETFs compares bullion funds such as CGL with funds that own gold-mining companies.

ETFWhat it invests inAnnualized returnYearly expensesRisk rating
CGL.C iShares Gold Bullion ETFGold bullion, unhedged12.7%
10-year annualized
0.55%Medium
KILO Purpose Gold Bullion Fund ETFGold bullion with currency hedging16.8%
5-year annualized
0.23%Medium
CGL iShares Gold Bullion ETFGold bullion with currency hedging10.9%
10-year annualized
0.56%Medium
FBTC Fidelity Advantage Bitcoin ETFBitcoin45.3%
3-year annualized
0.35%High
BTCC.B Purpose Bitcoin ETFBitcoin10.5%
5-year annualized
1.29%High

Only funds with at least three full years of history are ranked, so newer gold and crypto ETFs may not appear in this table yet. Compare the asset each fund holds and whether it hedges currency.

Canadian Bank, Dividend and Energy ETFs

Looking for a specific part of the Canadian stock market? The bank, dividend and energy funds below belong in the stock category. We name them to explain each exposure; they are not a separate ranking.

Canadian Bank ETFs

Canadian bank ETFs let you own the big banks in a single trade. HEB and ZEB both hold six large Canadian banks in equal weights, and HEB resets those weights each March and September. ZWB holds bank shares too, but it also sells covered calls on them. The option premiums help pay for its distributions, and in return the fund gives up some of the gains when bank stocks rally. Weigh the strategy alongside the income and the fees. If you would rather own the banks directly, see our comparison of Canadian bank stocks.

Canadian Dividend ETFs

Canadian dividend ETFs focus on dividend-paying companies. XDIV and VDY use different selection and weighting rules. Look at the companies, sector mix and total return as well as the cash paid out; a higher distribution alone does not make a fund better. To pick companies yourself, start with our list of Canadian dividend stocks.

Canadian Energy ETFs

A Canadian energy ETF such as XEG holds energy companies. Its performance reflects business results and energy-sector conditions. Owning producers and pipelines differs from directly tracking the price of oil. For individual producers and pipelines, see Canadian oil stocks.

Buying several funds with the same exposure may add overlap rather than diversification. For example, ZSP, VFV and XUS all provide S&P 500 exposure. Review the companies or assets behind each fund, not only the number of ETFs you own.

Hedged or Unhedged: Currency and Canadian ETFs

Many Canadian-listed ETFs that own foreign shares come in two versions. An unhedged fund lets exchange-rate changes flow through to you: if the US dollar rises against the Canadian dollar, your US shares are worth more in Canadian dollars, and if it falls, they are worth less. A hedged fund, often labelled CAD-hedged, uses currency contracts to remove most of that effect, so its return is close to what the shares earned in their own currency.

Neither version is better in every period. In the US-market pairs shown, unhedged funds had higher annualized returns and lower volatility over the stated 10-year periods. Exchange rates, hedging costs and fund structure can affect results. The comparison below shows the outcomes, but does not isolate how much each factor contributed.

ExposureUnhedged ETFHedged ETFAnnualized return 10-year annualizedAnnual volatility 10-year
S&P 500VFVVSP16.1% vs 13.8%13.2% vs 14.5%
S&P 500ZSPZUE16.1% vs 13.7%13.1% vs 14.4%
S&P 500XUSXSP16.0% vs 13.4%13.2% vs 14.6%
US total marketVUNVUS15.4% vs 13.1%13.6% vs 14.9%
Nasdaq-100HXQXQQ21.9% vs 19.4%18.5% vs 19.2%
Developed markets outside North AmericaXEFXFH9.6% vs 9.9%13.8% vs 13.7%

In each cell, the first figure is the unhedged fund and the second is the hedged fund. For XEF and XFH, over their common 10-year period, XFH had the higher annualized return and XFH had the lower volatility. The result can differ by market and period; currency hedging does not guarantee higher returns or lower volatility.

A hedged fund can suit an investor who wants to reduce currency movements on top of stock-market movements. Currency hedging reduces exchange-rate exposure; it does not remove stock-market risk or make a stock ETF suitable for short-term savings. Over long periods many investors accept currency exposure as part of owning foreign shares. Holding both versions of the same index adds no new underlying companies, but changes your currency exposure.

More about the top ranked funds

HEB Hamilton Champions Canadian Bank Equal-Weight Index ETF

Tracks a Solactive index that holds Canada's six largest banks and resets them to equal weights each March and September.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
Hamilton ETFsC$1.27 billion62.8%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.26, using its 3-year record and a history multiplier of 0.65. With only six holdings in one industry, it is highly concentrated. Bank shares can fall together when credit or housing conditions worsen.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years37.3%1.9415.4%
5 yearsNot availableNot availableNot available
10 yearsNot availableNot availableNot available

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

HEB fund provider information

XDIV iShares Core MSCI Canadian Quality Dividend Index ETF

Tracks an MSCI index of Canadian companies with above-average dividend yields that also pass a quality screen, with any one company capped at 10%.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
iSharesC$6.20 billion213.2%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.18, using its 5-year record and a history multiplier of 0.80. With about 20 holdings it is concentrated, and more than three-quarters sits in financials and energy. A high yield does not guarantee a high total return.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years28.6%2.618.6%
5 years18.4%1.479.8%
10 yearsNot availableNot availableNot available

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

XDIV fund provider information

FEQT Fidelity All-in-One Equity ETF

An actively managed all-in-one portfolio of twelve Fidelity factor ETFs covering Canadian, US and international stocks, plus a bitcoin allocation of about 3%.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
FidelityC$5.78 billion6870.8%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.10, using its 3-year record and a history multiplier of 0.65. With no bonds, it moves with global stock markets, and the bitcoin sleeve adds volatility. About three-quarters of its exposure is to foreign currencies, unhedged.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years24.5%1.7011.5%
5 yearsNot availableNot availableNot available
10 yearsNot availableNot availableNot available

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

FEQT fund provider information

ZUQ BMO MSCI USA High Quality Index ETF

Tracks the MSCI USA Quality Index, about 120 US companies with high return on equity, stable earnings growth and low debt, with each company capped at 5%.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
BMOC$1.37 billion1200.4%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.09, using its 10-year record and a history multiplier of 1.00. Technology and health care together are more than half the fund. US-dollar exposure is unhedged.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years23.4%1.3114.4%
5 years16.2%0.8814.9%
10 years17.2%1.0913.7%

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

ZUQ fund provider information

HXQ Global X Nasdaq-100 Index Corporate Class ETF

Provides Nasdaq-100 exposure through a corporate-class fund. The index covers large non-financial companies listed on Nasdaq.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
Global XC$1.96 billion1020.0%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.07, using its 10-year record and a history multiplier of 1.00. This exposure is more concentrated than the entire US stock market. Dividends accrue within the fund rather than being paid as regular distributions.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years29.9%1.2619.9%
5 years19.4%0.8120.8%
10 years21.9%1.0718.5%

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

HXQ fund provider information

TPU TD U.S. Equity Index ETF

Tracks the Solactive US Large Cap Index, roughly 500 large US companies weighted by free-float market value.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
TD Asset ManagementC$6.65 billion5030.8%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.05, using its 10-year record and a history multiplier of 1.00. US-dollar exposure is unhedged, so exchange rates affect Canadian-dollar returns. Large technology companies make up about a third of the portfolio.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years25.1%1.4014.6%
5 years16.0%0.9014.3%
10 years16.1%1.0513.3%

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

TPU fund provider information

VFV Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF

Provides exposure to the S&P 500 through a Canadian-listed fund. It covers large US companies rather than the whole US stock market.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
VanguardC$36.90 billion5050.8%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.05, using its 10-year record and a history multiplier of 1.00. Its US-dollar exposure is unhedged. A low expense ratio does not remove stock-market or exchange-rate risk.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years24.9%1.4314.1%
5 years16.4%0.9513.8%
10 years16.1%1.0513.2%

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

VFV fund provider information

ZSP BMO S&P 500 Index ETF

Provides exposure to the large US companies in the S&P 500 through a Canadian-dollar fund that holds the shares directly.

Also available in US dollars as ZSP.U.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
BMOC$26.38 billion5060.8%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.05, using its 10-year record and a history multiplier of 1.00. Its US-dollar exposure is unhedged, so exchange-rate changes can affect Canadian-dollar returns. Technology makes up more than a third of the index.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years24.9%1.4314.1%
5 years16.4%0.9413.9%
10 years16.1%1.0513.1%

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

ZSP fund provider information

XUS iShares Core S&P 500 Index ETF

Provides S&P 500 exposure through a Canadian-listed fund, giving access to a broad basket of large US companies.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
iSharesC$14.06 billion5041.1%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.05, using its 10-year record and a history multiplier of 1.00. Its foreign-equity exposure is unhedged. Large technology companies make up more than a third of the index, so a few names drive much of the result.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years24.8%1.4014.4%
5 years16.3%0.9314.0%
10 years16.0%1.0513.2%

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

XUS fund provider information

HXS Global X S&P 500 Index Corporate Class ETF

Provides S&P 500 exposure through total-return swaps within a corporate-class structure. It holds cash and the swap rather than the index's shares, and pays no regular distributions.

ProviderFund sizeReported holdingsCash paid in last 12 months
Global XC$7.24 billionNot reported0.0%

Its adjusted Sharpe score is 1.05, using its 10-year record and a history multiplier of 1.00. Swap exposure adds counterparty considerations. Fund trading costs can sit outside the reported expense ratio, so that ratio alone may understate total ongoing costs.

Performance periodAnnualized total returnSharpe ratio Annualized volatility
3 years24.6%1.4413.8%
5 years16.1%0.9413.7%
10 years15.9%1.0513.0%

Unavailable periods are not shortened or estimated.

HXS fund provider information

Income is not the same as return

An ETF can distribute dividends, interest, option-related income, gains or return of capital. A high payout does not necessarily mean a high total return. A zero cash distribution can also be intentional when returns accumulate inside the fund. Compare changes in the investment value as well as the cash paid out. If regular income is your goal, our list of high dividend ETFs in Canada compares payouts alongside total returns.

How we rank the ETFs

We compare established funds using the Sharpe ratio, which measures historical returns above a risk-free benchmark relative to volatility. We use each fund’s longest available complete record, rather than choosing the period with its best result.

Longest available full historyHistory multiplierRanking score
10 years1.0010-year Sharpe ratio multiplied by 1.00
5 years0.805-year Sharpe ratio multiplied by 0.80
3 years0.653-year Sharpe ratio multiplied by 0.65
Less than 3 yearsNot rankedInsufficient history

The multiplier gives more weight to a longer record. It produces our adjusted ranking score, not a standard Sharpe statistic or a prediction. Funds use different observation windows, so their rankings can reflect different market environments. We do not average the three periods.

The scores behind the overall top ten

#ETFHistoryRaw Sharpe MultiplierAdjusted scoreAnnual volatility
1HEB3 years1.940.651.2615.4%
2XDIV5 years1.470.801.189.8%
3FEQT3 years1.700.651.1011.5%
4ZUQ10 years1.091.001.0913.7%
5HXQ10 years1.071.001.0718.5%
6TPU10 years1.051.001.0513.3%
7VFV10 years1.051.001.0513.2%
8ZSP10 years1.051.001.0513.1%
9XUS10 years1.051.001.0513.2%
10HXS10 years1.051.001.0513.0%

Ties use longer history, lower reported expenses, larger assets, then ticker. Each category uses the same rules and contains up to five leaders. The overall list contains up to ten.

The ranking excludes leveraged and inverse products, funds without three complete years of history, incomplete performance records and negative selected-period Sharpe ratios.

Beta, liquidity and the limits of the comparison

Beta is sensitivity to a benchmark, not a complete risk measure. In this dataset the benchmark is the S&P/TSX Composite, even for funds investing abroad. A low beta can mean that a fund moves differently from Canadian stocks; it does not necessarily mean its value is stable.

Average daily volume shows the units traded per day on the listing exchange over the source’s 63-trading-day window. It does not capture all venues, the unit price, market-maker capacity or the liquidity of underlying assets. ETF liquidity should not be judged from that number alone.

ETFBeta relative to the TSXAverage units traded per day
HEB1.1125,216
XDIV0.71176,563
FEQT0.88319,397
ZUQ0.778,594
HXQ0.9219,365
TPU0.8256,560
VFV0.80251,648
ZSP0.80132,524
XUS0.8191,897
HXS0.7827,875

Beta and trading volume are shown for context and have no scoring weight. Costs and size are also shown without separate weights: expenses are already reflected in performance, and this dataset is already a selected universe of large Canadian-listed funds.

What this comparison does not capture

The dataset may omit smaller funds and funds that closed. Older history can span changes in a fund’s strategy, and portfolio exposures can change after the holdings date. Provider risk labels are broad; a concentrated sector fund can have risks that are not obvious from the label. Sector classifications may differ between providers.

Historical rankings do not establish suitability, future performance, tax outcomes or the right allocation for an individual investor. Consider the role each holding would play in your overall portfolio.

Look up an ETF in our dataset

Not every fund makes the tables above. Choose any ETF from our dataset to see what it holds, how it works, what it costs and how it has performed, along with where it stands in our ranking.

Type a ticker or fund name

Frequently asked questions

What is the best Canadian ETF?

There is no single best fund for everyone. Start with the exposure you need, then compare the strategy, expenses, risk and history. Our overall ranking measures past risk-adjusted performance; the category tables make comparisons more relevant to different investment purposes.

How do I buy a Canadian ETF?

ETFs are bought and sold through an investment dealer or brokerage account. Check the fund’s ETF Facts, confirm the exact ticker and trading currency, compare brokerage charges on our list of trading platforms in Canada, then place an order. A limit order sets the highest price you will pay but may not execute. An advisor can also help with purchases and portfolio choices.

Can Canadians buy ETFs on Canadian stock exchanges?

Yes. Canadian-listed ETFs can be purchased through a brokerage or dealer that offers access to their listing exchange. A Canadian listing can provide exposure to investments outside Canada; listing location and investment exposure are different.

Is there a Canadian bank ETF?

Yes, several large Canadian-listed ETFs focus on banks. HEB and ZEB each hold six large Canadian banks in equal weights. ZWB owns bank shares as well but sells covered calls on them, which raises its income and caps some of its upside. The banks are much the same, but the results can differ quite a bit.

Are Canadian dividend ETFs better for income?

For steady cash income, often yes. Dividend ETFs such as XDIV and VDY hold companies that pay regular dividends, so they usually distribute more cash than a broad market fund. In a non-registered account, dividends from Canadian companies also qualify for the dividend tax credit, which can make them more tax-efficient than interest. The credit doesn't matter inside a TFSA or RRSP.

Some investors also argue that paying a dividend disciplines management: cash returned to shareholders can't be spent on poor acquisitions. The evidence on whether this improves long-term returns is mixed.

More income is not the same as better performance. Dividend funds lean heavily on banks, energy and utilities, so they are less diversified than the broad market. A large payout can also include return of capital. Compare total return as well as yield.

What is a Canadian energy ETF?

A fund such as XEG holds Canadian oil and gas producers, including Canadian Natural Resources, Suncor, Cenovus and Imperial Oil. Its returns depend on how those businesses perform and on conditions in the energy sector. That is not the same as owning an ETF that directly tracks the price of crude oil. XEG is also concentrated.

Are XEQT and VEQT stock or mixed portfolio ETFs?

Stock ETFs. Both hold only stocks, spread across several regional indexes, with no bond allocation. All-in-one describes the structure; the underlying assets decide the category.

Are cash ETFs the same as insured savings accounts?

No. Cash ETFs trade through a brokerage and can incur trading costs. HISA ETFs and investment funds are not CDIC-insured, while eligible deposits held directly at a member institution can be insured. Check access, principal protection, costs and the source of the fund’s return.

Why are leveraged and inverse ETFs excluded?

These products have different objectives and risk characteristics. Many target a multiple or the opposite of a benchmark’s daily return; their result over weeks or months can differ substantially from that simple multiple. They are outside this page’s main ranking.

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